symbols of resistance in abulghasem al-shabi’s poems

resistance poetry is one of the cornerstones of contemporary arabic literature and is one of the vastest realms of poetry poets have concerned themselves with. the poet of resistance does not have any choice but to write his own destiny and invite others to freedom and independence and be devoted to the interests of his society. a careful look at the contemporary poetry of tunisia reveals that abulghasem al-shabi is one the greatest poets of resistance who firmly believes in freedom and sees himself responsible for his fellow countrymen and arab nations. he stands against oppression and injustice, takes pride in the brilliant history of his nation and does not accept the current state of affairs. this paper attempts to investigate symbols of resistance in al-shabi’s poems as well as his life, personality and culture. it also tries to outline the most important themes in his resistance poems in the following areas: 1. patriotism, 2. resisting colonialism, 3. nationalism.